NSUF 17-1099: In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Radiation Damage Effects on the d-Hydride Microstructure in Irradiated Zircaloy-4

Hydride formation is one of the major embrittling mechanisms for zirconium-based nuclear fuel cladding alloys during in-pile service and out-pile storage/transportation conditions. The radiation-induced dislocation loops are favorable sites to form hydrides and affect their stacking structure. The root cause of the d-hydride stacking behavior is still unknown for cladding. We propose that radiation-induced loops enhances the d-hydride stacking behavior and the phenomena can be studied by post-irradiation characterization of irradiated cladding using TEM with in situ heating/cooling. Sample is available at ORNL’s LAMBDA facility. Microstructural characterization will be performed using the FEI Talos S/TEM optimized for elemental characterization. Ambient and high temperature characterization will be conducted to determine hydride precipitation sites, hydride stacking behavior, dislocation structure and irradiation-induced features. The developed state-of-art techniques will also be applicable to advanced cladding microstructure examinations. The proposed experiments will be the cutting-edge experiments and will leverage the capabilities of NSUF.

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Abstract Hydride formation is one of the major embrittling mechanisms for zirconium-based nuclear fuel cladding alloys during in-pile service and out-pile storage/transportation conditions. The radiation-induced dislocation loops are favorable sites to form hydrides and affect their stacking structure. The root cause of the d-hydride stacking behavior is still unknown for cladding. We propose that radiation-induced loops enhances the d-hydride stacking behavior and the phenomena can be studied by post-irradiation characterization of irradiated cladding using TEM with in situ heating/cooling. Sample is available at ORNL’s LAMBDA facility. Microstructural characterization will be performed using the FEI Talos S/TEM optimized for elemental characterization. Ambient and high temperature characterization will be conducted to determine hydride precipitation sites, hydride stacking behavior, dislocation structure and irradiation-induced features. The developed state-of-art techniques will also be applicable to advanced cladding microstructure examinations. The proposed experiments will be the cutting-edge experiments and will leverage the capabilities of NSUF.
Award Announced Date 2017-09-20T12:31:19.117
Awarded Institution Illinois Institute of Technology
Facility Materials Research Collaborative Access Team (MRCAT)
Facility Tech Lead Jeff Terry, Kory Linton
Irradiation Facility None
PI Cem Topbasi
PI Email [email protected]
Project Type RTE
RTE Number 1099