NSUF 21-4242: Computational Thermochemistry of Pathways Toward Synthesis of Uranium Nitride

The proposed work seeks to leverage INL’s high performance computing resources to efficiently compute and map the thermochemical landscape of possible reaction pathways leading to the formation of uranium nitride (UN) – a candidate accident tolerant fuel (ATF) of high uranium density. The reaction pathway under study involves SF6 as the starting feedstock and the ammonolysis of SF4, with both gas phase and heterogeneous reactions occurring at elevated temperatures. This effort will employ ab initio and molecular dynamics (MD) computational methods, along with advanced basis sets for relativistic corrections, to compute and map the enthalpies and free energies of formation for all species corrected for extreme temperatures, including all possible intermediates. Reaction enthalpies and free energies will then be calculated from this grid to search for, and discover, thermodynamically favorable pathways leading to the formation of UN. The thermochemical data will accelerate the discovery of viable pathways leading to UN formation that otherwise are impractical and time consuming to determine experimentally. A six-month period of performance is proposed to complete the project.

Informație Adițională

Cîmp Valoare
Awarded Institution Southwest Research Institute
Embargo End Date 2026-02-27
Facility Tech Lead Alina Montrose
NSUF Call FY 2021 RTE 1st Call
PI Michael Miller
Project Member Dr. Michael Miller, Institute Scientist - Southwest Research Institute (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-0628)
Project Notes Awarded on 06/07/2021
Project Type RTE
RTE Number 4242